Friday, May 17, 2019

Human Performance Technology

Human Performance engineering science (HPT) handlings a wide scope of interventions that argon drawn from many other disciplines including, behavioral psychology, instructional systems design, organizational development, and human resources management. It stresses a rigorous analysis of present and desired levels of mathematical operation, identifies the causes for the performance gap, offers a wide range of interventions with which to improve performance, guides the change management process, and evaluates the results.Human Performance Technology ProcessThe human performance engine room process begins with a comparison of the present and the desired levels of individual and organizational performance to identify the performance gap. A cause analysis is then done to determine what impact the contribute environment ( education, resources, and incentives) and the passel (motives, individual capacity, and skills) are having on performance. Solution to performance problems can fa il when they are selected to treat besides visible symptoms rather than underlying causes. When the root causes of a problem are uncovered and eliminated, however, the likelihood of importantly decrease or eliminating problems is greatly enhanced.Once the performance gap and the causes incur been determined, the appropriate interventions are intentional and developed. These may include measurement and feedback systems, new tools and equipment, compensation and reward systems, selection and placement of employees, and training and development. The interventions are then implemented and the change process managed.Evaluation is done after each phase of the process. Initially, shaping evaluation assesses the performance analysis, cause analysis, intervention selection and design, and intervention and change phases. Then evaluation focuses on the immediate response of employees and their competency and willingness to do the desired behaviors. The final evaluations are centered on a dvantage of business outcomes ( such as quality, productivity, sales, and customer retention, profitability, and market share) as well as determining return on investment for the intervention.Components of the Human Performance TechnologyOne of the most powerful steps a caller-out can take is to establish measurable, observable criteria whereby a competent individual can determine if a specific, critical task has been done correctly and completely. If individuals collect no formal, structured means to evaluate their testify performance, supervisors will have no structured, formal means to evaluate an individual performance and provide utilitarian feedback.Training can only address skill deficiencies, that is, the cant do versus wont do behaviors. Nonetheless, training can have a dramatic impact by increasing productivity, decreasing unplanned down quantify, reducing the learning curve, and reducing trial-and-error learning.A deficiency that companies must often overcome is the la ck of standard operating procedures (SOPs), lineage aids, and other visual tools that can be used to minimize or mitigate process variations introduced by people.The processes, systems, or methods whereby information is conveyed to job incumbents individually and as a group are integral to the summate technology plan. Give the pissforce early and frequent information. Give all ranks of employees plenty of advance information regarding the impending technological changes. Help them to understand in clear and simple terms- project objectives. Educate them as to why these technological upgrades are necessary and how they present opportunities for changes in the way things are done.Let work oners live on that concurrent with your commitment to technology upgrades is an equal commitment to employee development. Assure them that you will provide them with adequate and well-timed(a) training support.Finally, set up a structure to harvest process improvement ideas during the debuggin g and trial reach out stages.A human performance technologist, high levels of human performance is usually accomplished through instructional technology and performance technology. Instructional technology attempts to improve organizational performance through improving the ability of individual to perform. While performance technology attempts to improve organizational performance through improving the work environment and the work practices of the organization.In todays educational environment, educators use computer applications to perform many rudimentary tasks, such as preparing instructional materials, reporting student progress, and delivering instruction. The objective of most performance technology into a work environment should be to assist the teacher in completing the tasks. So, human performance technology employ to the design of teacher tools, which is an electronic performance support tool for teachers that will help them in their work environment and task performan ce by recording the occurrences of tasks, such as grading, lesson planning and reporting and the make sense of time performing the tasks. But most of the teachers are not proficient in using the up-to-the-minute technology so they revert back to the manual way of doing their tasks. They need enough time to use the new technology because current work responsibilities demanded a great amount of time. However, the perception of more time needed to use the technology can be eliminated when teachers realize that the technology is an easier method of performing rough of their current work tasks.Many students have limited access to technology because some educational organization cannot afford to adapt to the latest technology because of limited resources. In some instances technology is provided but students have not yet develop the necessary skills to learn it (e.g. the client are kindergartens.

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